The incredible 'alien' skulls discovered in a Mexican cemetery
The find is believed to be the first in the region showing the practice of binding a skull to change its shape.
'Cranial deformation in Mesoamerican cultures was used to differentiate
one social group from another and for ritual purposes,' said
archaeologist Cristina Garcia Moreno, director of the research project.
The burial ground consists of 25 individuals; 13 have intentional cranial deformation and five also have dental mutilation.
'This unique find shows a mix of traditions from different groups of northern Mexico,' said Moreno.
The use of ornaments made from sea shells from the Gulf of California
had never been found before in Sonoran territory and this discovery
extends the limit of influence of Mesoamerican peoples farther north
than has been previously recorded,” she said in a video posted to YouTube.
Some
of the individuals were wearing ornaments such as as bangles, nose
rings, earrings, pendants made from shells found in the Gulf of
California, and one burial contained a turtle shell, carefully placed
over the abdomen, according to Past Horizons.
Garcia Moreno has been conducting
work on behalf of Arizona State University with approval of the National
Institute of Anthropology and History (INAH).
The dental mutiliations discovered are believed to be a rite of passage.
'The dental mutilation in cultures such as the Nayarit was seen as a rite of passage into adolescence,' said Moreno.
'This
is confirmed by the findings at the Sonora cemetery where the five
bodies with dental mutilation are all over 12 years in age.'
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